Friday, December 27, 2019

Employment Structure in Film and Movie Industry - 3085 Words

The skill sets, organizational hierarchies, reward systems and employment structures pertinent to the film industry, fashion industry or repertory theatre are often as different as all cultural industries are to the manufacturing sector. (Thompson et al, 2007: 638) Explain and Discuss Cultural Industries (sometimes also known as creative industries) combine the creation, production, and distribution of goods and services that are cultural in nature and usually protected by intellectual property rights (GATT 2005). In recent years the creative industry has become an obsession with journalists therefore gaining a lot of attention. Workers and more over ‘creative workers are searching for autonomy and this has seen the minimal use†¦show more content†¦(Lawrence and Philip 2002). David Beckham currently has his own Police sunglasses that people buy as they are associated with him. For marketers this seems appropriate to their beliefs that with the correct marketing mix a meaning can be put across to the target market that will increase sales. This argument tries to get across that creative industries are not just restricted to film industry, fashion or theatre. This approach does also have its critics though, Thompson et al (2007) says that even if these products are sold through direct or indirect interpretations it fails to recognize these products still need to be produced. Take for example the Adidas running shoe that came back as a premium priced retro shoe that is now fashionable. However it does not appreciate that the product still had to be made by real workers in real factories, they still need traditional skill sets and employment structures. People at Adidas did have the creative freedom to think of the new retro comeback but this is a very small part of the company. So yes creative economies are expanding but not at a fast enough rate to be a leading economy in any way. So it is clear that we do not have a significant cultural economy as a product needs to beShow MoreRelatedThe U.S. Media And Entertainment Industry Is Comprised1157 Words   |  5 PagesThe U.S. media and entertainment industry is comprised of businesses that produce and distribute motion pictures, television programs and commercials along with streaming content, music and audio recordings, broadcast, radio, book publishing, and video games. The U.S. Music and entertainment market, which represents a third of the global industry, and is the largest music and entertainment market globally. The market is expected to reach $771 billion by 2019, up from $632 billion in 2015, accordingRead MoreCase Study 2 Hollywood1665 Words   |  7 Pagesof U.S. culture do Hollywood films promote around the world? Can you observe any positive effects of Hollywood movies on world cultures? 2. Culture plays a key role in business. In what ways have movies influenced managerial tasks, company activities, and other ways of doing business around the world? Can watching foreign films be an effective way of learning how to do business abroad? Justify your answer. 3. Hollywood movies are very popular abroad, but foreign films are little viewed in the UnitedRead MoreThe Image Of Parenting889 Words   |  4 Pagesof parenting portrayed in films nowadays contrast the existing feature of parenting. In the 19th century fathers in Europe and North America were expected to be family patriarchs and stern moral teachers, 20th century fathers have been relatively uninvolved in the daily routines of family life (Coltrane, 1996). Most western cultures has been remarkably brought changes in gender role by modernization and globalization. Globalization at its peak is tied with media and film is a vital media technologyRead More film crime Essay1549 Words   |  7 Pages Film genres are categories, classifications or groups of films that have a similar, familiar or instantly recognizable patterns, techniques or conventions that include one or more of the following: setting, content, themes, plot, motifs, styles, structures, situations, characters, and star s (filmsite.org and notes). There are many categories of film genre. These categories can cover practically any film ever made by man, although film categories can never be precise. By isolating the various elementsRead MoreFilm Analysis : Movie, Film, And Films1706 Words   |  7 PagesBackground As a medium, films act as a very effective medium to share the stories and affecting people’s life. Since ancient times, the stage has been utilized to tell stories. When the motion picture was invented in the 19th century, it instantaneously captivates the world. Films have the power to hypnotize, bringing its viewer to certain realms. With its power to subdue its subject, film becomes a vocal tool to get inside people’s mind. Just like literature, film also creates and promotes culturesRead MoreNetflix Is An International Provider Of On Demand Internet Steaming Media1587 Words   |  7 Pagestook the leap of faith by stepping into unchartered territory and reinvented the way that consumers rented moves. His business model was considered to be one of the most innovative models; he took the standard way of doing business in the movie and rental industry, and turned it on its side to create a multi-billion dollar company. Hastings attributed the success of Netflix to th e following: target a specific niche, stay flexible, never underestimate the competition, and, there are no shortcuts. Read MoreHindi Film Industry2105 Words   |  9 PagesINTRODUCTION The bollywood industry is one of the largest industries in India, though it is still not considered to be a mainstream industry because of its highly unorganised structure. Nevertheless it cannot be denied that it is one of the most lucrative and highly volatile sectors, where a film can make or break careers. The movie industry largely depends on the audience, the consuming public for its revenue. The way and means to reach this diverse audience is through promotions. Where once,Read MoreThe Shocking Closing Of Blockbuster Video Stores1536 Words   |  7 Pagesa dominant entity of home rental entertainment from the mid-1980s through the end of the 20th century. With thousands of video choices ranging from family to action, Blockbuster Video provided affordable movie entertainment for those who chose to stay in and avoid the hustle and bustle of movie going. At its peak in 2004, there were 9,000 video stores across the United States (Newman, 2009). Blockbuster also began to provide video game rentals when their stores opened, which made great timing withRead MoreDisney Pixar Animation Studios Is Responsible For Some Of The Most Popular And Highest Grossing Animated Films1806 Words   |  8 Pagesresponsible for some of the most popular and highest grossing animated films in the film industry. With Disney’s desire for profitable films and their ability to distribute films at a high rate, the company has become one of the biggest players in the industry. For Pixar, their innovative technological animations along with their unorthodox internal workplace has made them responsible for some of the highest quality animated films known to man. With the pressure to succeed, Walt Disney Studios and PixarRead MoreHanson Production18651 Words   |  75 Pagesmore profit and affect the recoup schedule. Indian Film Production INDEX 1. Chapter One: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Film Production Houses In India 1.2 An overview of Indian film industry 1.2.1 Historical Section - How Bollywood has evolved 1.3 Size and growth opportunities 1.3.1 Current situation 1.4 Aims, Objectives and Research questions 2. Chapter Two: LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Corporate Structure Of Production Houses 2.2 Indian Film Industry   2.3 Corporate Production House 2.4 Individual Production

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Understanding The Dynamic And Empowering Leadership Process

Every day we interact with a variety of people in different situations. Understanding the dynamic of others can help us improve these interactions. We are all different in our own ways, yet at the same time were are all very similar. To be an effective leader, it is important to understand these similarities and differences. Chapter five of Exploring Leadership by Komives describes how differences need to be understood in order to create an inclusive and empowering leadership process. One of the first steps in understanding others is learning how people build relationships. People build relationships off of commonality. We group upon similar interest, a club, or a characteristic. These relationships create associations. According to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, people need to feel a sense of fulfillment and need to feel like they belong. Relationships help to form this fulfillment. But more importantly, relationships are built off of a common purpose. As leaders, I feel it is very important to understand others so you can adjust your behaviors in order to include everyone. This type of inclusiveness build relationships and helps a leader to serve his goal or purpose. It is also important to recognize groups contain differences. These differences could be caused by gender or culture. Males act and react differently than females. Sometimes we confuse our sex roles for gender roles. For example, â€Å"women are not the only sex to be nurturing of children. While it isShow MoreRelatedLeadership Lessons From The Chilean Mine Rescue Essay1099 Words   |  5 PagesLeadership Best Practices Effective leadership involves using the right leadership style at the right time by adjusting the leadership behavior and approach to match the needs of those being led (Hersey, Blanchard, Johnson, 2008). Beck (2014) stated that â€Å"great leaders act one way in one set of circumstances and a completely opposite way under different circumstances† (p. 16). There are leadership styles that may be extremely effective and helpful in some situations, yet a hindrance in othersRead MoreKurt Lewin s Leadership Styles1526 Words   |  7 PagesLeadership Styles There are three classic leadership styles. Kurt Lewin’s leadership styles vary in the degree of control that they give their followers. Kurt Lewin (1890-1947) was a social psychologist whose extensive work covered studies of leadership styles and their effects, along with many other theories (Kurt Lewin). Along with two other colleagues, Lewin performed research on the effects of three different leadership styles and the outcome on groups of boys. The three leadership styles thatRead MoreLeadership, Leadership And Mobilization Of The Junior Nurses1579 Words   |  7 PagesNursing profession is a typical sector, which requires effective leadership, as it deals with matter of humanity and life. Leadership in nursing profession should be dynamic and inclusive so as to inspire the team members to a great performance index and to save the lives of the patients through efficient and quality leadership. Several leadership qualities from Abrashoff could be applied into the nursing profession to inspire, motivate, and empower the team members to greater heights of performanceRead MoreThe Challenges Of Leadership During The Modern World1412 Words   |  6 PagesBennis, W. (2007). The challenges of leadership in the modern world: introduction to the special issue. American Psychologist, 62(1), 2-5 This article covers a survey of contemporary trends in leadership. The aim of the author is to develop an understanding of the various challenges that contemporary leaders face so as to come up with effective theoretical models to resolve those challenges. Among the major challenges of leadership, Bennis notes that leadership of human institution is one. The articleRead MoreInformation Paper For Warrant Officer Advanced Course ( Woac )1150 Words   |  5 Pagesorders, is built upon a constant and dynamic dialogue of performance, information exchange, and perceptual understanding. The development and propagation of a positive, constructive command environment is built upon the implementation of the principles of Mission Command. These principles can be categorized into the categories of Develop and Inform / Empower. b. The development of subordinates must take an early precedence in order to achieve congruity of understanding and a concerted application ofRead MoreEmpowering Your Organization1463 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Empowering Your Organization Introduction Organizations are about people. People are the most valuable asset that an organization can possess to create success. The development of these people and the ability for an organization to retain talent can be complex. An organization must be organized to communicate and provide the structure necessary for growth and development. They must also have the people within the organization understand their ability to grow and theRead MoreIdentifying The Appropriate Members For A Team And Ensuring The Team Is Successfully Launched Essay1517 Words   |  7 Pagesinterpersonal skills between team member together with the right level of diversity, and everyone’s roles are clearly differentiated (Polzer, 2003). Team size, individual skills, diversity, defining formal roles, and formal leadership should be taken into consideration during the selection process. Team size is the â€Å"most fundamental starting point for choosing team members† (Polzer, 2003, p.7). It is not alw ays the more, the better in this case. The leader during selection should consider the task they needRead MoreThe Leader Follower Relationship : Defining, Designing, And Biblical Truth1634 Words   |  7 PagesBiblical Truth to Global Leadership Introduction I was engaged in a dynamic conversation with a colleague in reference to subpar productivity of a particular office in which we work alongside. We went down the list of what the support staff (follower) were not doing, areas that lacked proficiency, and how to possibly address it. All of a sudden, my colleague stated, â€Å"Leadership is everything!† What is Leadership? What is Followership? Leadership is defined as â€Å"a process whereby an individual influencesRead MoreA Weekly Paper 3 : Leadership Behavior952 Words   |  4 PagesWeekly Paper 3 : Leadership behavior skills II : Viren Kheni Leadership behavior coin has two sides: Transactional and Transformational. We have already seen one side of the leadership behavior. In this paper we are going to discuss in detail about transactional leadership behavior. We will discuss about its each components and relation between transactional and transformational leadership behavior. We will also have a look on source of power, empowering behavior and empowerment and some issuesRead MoreThe Early Phases Of A Collaborative Group1314 Words   |  6 Pageswill join forces to complete assignments. A shared leadership model, rotating weekly leadership responsibilities, provides a balanced effort in maximizing team talents and distributing all modules among the entire team. Learning the ability to lead from the front in motivating teammates toward assignment objectives, as well as leading from behind in becoming a follower behind others’ leadership, provides a more holistic understanding of the team dynamic. A group set in th is type of structure will provide

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

The Raven That Refused To Sing (and other stories) by Steven Wilson free essay sample

Album Review of The Raven That Refused To Sing by Steven Wilson While most of todays progressive rock artists are greatly influenced by 70s prog giants, but never create anything that sounds as if it came from the 70s, Steven Wilson did. And he did it good, with The Raven That Refused to Sing (and other stories). Just like every other album Wilson has put out, the uniqueness is enough to get you hooked. The record starts out with a twelve-minute track titled Luminol. Almost half way through the song has no vocals from anyone, causing you to begin to think its an instrumental track.As far as the sound goes, it sticks to its genre, but throws in some jazz. With funky bass lines and rare guitar chords, youd easily consider this a jazz track but prog in the 70s promoted a tool that was used by big names such as King Crimson and Gentle Giant. We will write a custom essay sample on The Raven That Refused To Sing (and other stories) by Steven Wilson or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The keyed machine was called the Mellotron. When the Mellotron kicks in, one thing is thought by music nerds such as myself. Prog. In terms of Wilsons fans, many appreciate his ability to express his poetic skills in his music. His fan base even consists of people who grew up in eras (mainly the 70s) where prog was more common, and respect Steven for resurrecting the dinosaur. This encouraged young artists to cross over to Prog, forming solo projects and bands that performed the glorious genre. The number of such projects has increased highly, mostly having to do with how much weve advanced technologically. But who knows, maybe Wilson had a huge part in it all. Out of all songs within the record, one is perhaps the easiest to compare to another artist from the genesis of prog. This is the second track, and is called Drive Home. This song shares qualities mostly with none other than Pink Floyd. Its deep and unique title and slow paced tune make no question that this song is Pink Floyd-influenced. It might have something to do with the fact that Alan Parsons engineered the record, and engineered Pink Floyds Dark Side of the Moon. The record being based off of ghost stories that Steven wrote, it has a rather dark feel to it. And what most consider, quite sad. Diving into the feel of the record a little more, the story combined with the cover art concealing it, is most thought to be dark. But what only some can see is the light of it all. it gives off somewhat of a feeling youd get from a good fairytale, similar to what the progressive rock group, Genesis shot for and succeeded in the 70s. This caused many progheads to fall in love with the childrens-story-like aspect and the record as a whole. The track produces such delightful feelings, despite its spooky intentions. The song is called The Watchmaker. The song contains folk-carried instruments such as acoustic guitar, flute, grand piano, and other instruments. The song sounds rather like a slowed down Jethro still track, considering its use of the flute and acoustic guitar. Now for my personal favorite track on the record. The title track. The Raven That Refused To Sing. Perhaps the most sad in terms of the story behind the sound, but the most beautiful nonetheless. About half way into the song, fades in an addicting tune produced by lead guitar and piano. This, as you might of guessed, is a big part of why the song is my favorite, bit it isnt the biggest. I primarily love the such creative story. It is the perfect ending, to what is in my opinion, a perfect record.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Judicial Precedent Negligence Essay Example

Judicial Precedent Negligence Essay Part 1. Judicial Precedent â€Å"Stare decesis et non quieta movere† – roughly translated means â€Å"Stand by what has been decided and do not unsettle the established† This is the main legal principle, which judges are obliged to follow the already set-up precedents, established by prior decisions. This means that a decision made in one case can be binding on all following cases under similar circumstances. The principle of stare decisis consists of two components. The first is the rule that a decision made by a superior court is binding which an inferior court cannot change. The second type of precedents will not be delved into any further at this point. A binding precedent (also mandatory or binding authority) is a precedent which must be followed by all lower courts under common law legal systems. In English law it is usually created by the decision of a higher court, such as the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom. Judges are bound by the law of binding precedents in England and Wales and other common law jurisdictions. This is a distinctive feature of the English legal system. Two facts are crucial to determining whether a precedent is binding: 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Judicial Precedent Negligence specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Judicial Precedent Negligence specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Judicial Precedent Negligence specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The current court’s position in the court hierarchy, relative to the position of the court that decided the precedent. 2. Whether the facts of the current case come within in the scope the principle of law in previous decisions. In giving judgment in a case, the judge will set out the facts of the case, state the law applicable to the facts and then provide his decision. It is only the ratio decidendi (the legal reasoning or ground for the judicial decision) which is binding on later courts under the system of judicial precedent. The other two principles besides ratio decidendi. They are: Law reports Precedents can be found in law reports and the doctrine of judicial precedent depends upon an accurate record being kept of previous decisions. Law reports have been published since 1865 under the control of what is now called the Incorporated Council of Law Reporting for England and Wales, which is a joint committee of the Inns of Court, The Law Society and the Bar Council. They are commonly referred to as Law Reports, and they have priority in the courts, because the judge who heard the case sees and revises the report before publication. Since 1953, reports began to be published on a weekly basis, which can be found in newspapers and magazines such as the â€Å"Guardian†. Court Hierarchy First is the House of Lords. They are the highest authority and are bound only by their own decisions, except for example where the previous decision had been made per incuriam (where an important case or statute was not brought to the attention of the court when the previous decision was made) A step below the House of Lords there is the Court of Appeal, which is bound by its own previous decisions as well as those of the House of Lords. The Court of Appeal may choose which decision to follow, if there are two conflicting decisions on the same level. It will also not follow a decision of its own if that decision is inconsistent with a decision of the House of Lords or the Privy Council. The decisions of the Court of Appeal are binding on the lower civil courts, i. e. the High Court and the Country Court. The Divisional Courts’ decisions are bound by the above two and generally by their own previous ones. A divisional court would mostly follow its previous decisions or those of another divisional court but could in rare cases exercise its power to refuse to follow a previous decision if it’s convinced that it was wrong. The High Court is bound by the House of Lords’ and the Court of Appeal’s decisions, however not bound by other High Courts. The Crown Court is bound by the House of Lords, Court of Appeal and the High Court. Below the Crown Court there are Magistrates’ courts and country courts and the Employment Appeal Tribunal, whose decisions have almost no binding power whatsoever. For the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, the same thing can be said. Avoiding the use of the Judicial Precedent. When a court is invited to follow a precedent, it may refuse to do so. Judges have several tools in their arsenal to avoid the use of a binding judicial precedent. One of them is distinguishing the case now before it from the previous case on the facts. This is applicable when the court considers that important points in the case are in conflict with the previous decision, which it is being invited to follow. Other situations in which the binding precedent may be avoided is when for example the decision, which the court is invited to follow is one of many contradicting decisions on the same level or when finding the previous decision to be per incuriam. For higher courts in the hierarchy, it’s possible to overrule or reverse decisions made by lower courts if after when the case is re-examined, the higher court comes to a decision that is different from the taken one. A reversal of a decision affects both parties and it also affects precedent, because lower courts will be bound to this decision in the future. Overruling a decision however, affects precedent, but does not affect parties and i. e. it is not mandatory for a successful claimant to return his damages. Furthermore, the case could not be tried again because of the rule of res judicata (a matter which has been adjudicated on) which protects defendants in such cases. Importance of Case Law. Case Law provides most of the law in the country and at this point it would be impossible to provide judgment without it. The parliament is becoming much more active in making new laws and statute law may dominate the common law, however until the point when this happens, everything relies on case law. Part 2. Negligence Negligence is a large and amorphous subject, concerned to make moral judgements about the quality of a person’s behaviour. In order to establish the existence of negligence, first it must be proved that there is a presence of a duty of care. Duty is but one element in the tort of negligence, for it must be shown that not only was the defendant under a duty towards the claimant to be careful, but also that he failed to achieve the required standard of care and that that failure caused the damage, and finally that the damage was not too remote a consequence of the act. Any discussion of the duty of care starts naturally with Donoghue v Stevenson, probably the most famous of all UK civil cases. Lord Atkin’s judgment, founding the duty on reasonable foreseeability of injury to one’s neighbour, has come to be recognised as the cornerstone of the modern law of negligence. The claim itself, of course, arose out of the plaintiff allegedly having drunk ginger beer manufactured by the defendant which contained the decomposed remains of a snail. So it was a case about physical injury caused by positive negligent conduct on the part of the defendant. In these circumstances the fact that the defendant ought to have foreseen injury to the plaintiff created a sufficiently close or proximate relationship as to give rise to a duty to take care. In cases possessing these two features the elements of foreseeability and proximity will, indeed, normally be satisfied. A duty of care usually will be imposed without too much difficulty. Therefore, it must be established in the present case that Grant ought to have foreseen that, by driving too fast, an accident might happen which would result in destroying property and hurting people. Furthermore, the relationship between Grant and Ian must be examined in order to determine whether there is a significant proximity, sufficient to meet the requirement of Lord Atkin’s neighborhood principle. If the Court accepts that Grant should have, in fact, taken reasonable care to prevent other people from being physically injured by driving slowly and carefully, it might as well be assumed that the nature of the relationship between Grant and Ian is exactly the same as if Ian had been another participant of the traffic. In Anns v Merton London Borough Council, Lord Wilberforce, in much discussed words, sought to provide a solution by formulating a two stage test of duty. First, one has to ask whether as between the alleged wrongdoer and the person who has suffered damage there is a sufficient relationship of proximity or neighbourhood such that, in the reasonable contemplation of the former, carelessness on his part may be likely to cause damage to the latter, in which case a prima facie duty of care arises. Secondly, if the first question is answered affirmatively, it is necessary to consider whether there are any considerations which ought to negative, or to reduce or limit the scope of the duty or the class of person to whom it is owed or the damages to which a breach of it may give rise. This new approach was quickly accepted by the New Zealand Court of Appeal, and later by the Supreme Court of Canada. But it was not embraced in the same way in Australia. In Sutherland Shire Council v Heyman Gibbs CJ gave support but Brennan J and Deane J rejected it. At the same time the House of Lords itself began having second thoughts, and in Caparo Industries plc v Dickman the two stage test came to be abandoned. Lord Bridge emphasised the inability of any single general principle to provide a practical test which can be applied to every situation to determine whether a duty of care is owed and, if so, what is its scope. His Lordship said that whether the courts will recognise a duty of care in any particular case depends on the foreseeability of the harm, the proximity of the relationship between the parties and, generally, considerations of fairness and reasonableness. These concepts of proximity and fairness are not, he noted, susceptible of such precise definition as would be necessary to give them utility as practical tests, but amount, in effect, to little more than convenient labels to attach to the features of different specific situations which, on a detailed examination of all the circumstances, the law recognises pragmatically as giving rise to a duty of care of a given scope. Lord Bridge proceeded to quote with approval the words of Brennan J in Sutherland, that the law should develop novel categories of negligence incrementally and by analogy with established categories rather than by a massive extension of a prima facie duty of care restrained only by indefinable stage two considerations. In general, Ian could sue Grant for damage recovery because Grant owes a duty of care to all people that he endangers by driving too fast and too risky. Although there is no direct relationship between Grant and Ian, Ian has suffered physical and property damage as a result of Grant’s negligence. By applying Lord Atkin’s neighbourhood principle, it could be assumed that Ian would succeed in his claim against Grant. Bibliography Carney, D. D. (2006). Introduction to English Law. Pearson Education. Cooke, J. (1999). Law of Tort. London: Pitman Publishing. McBride, N. J. , Bagshaw, R. (2005). Tort Law. Longman. Quinn, E. . (1996). Tort Law. London: Pearson. Slapper, G. , Kelly, D. (2000). English Law. Cavendish Publishing Limited. Smith, K. , Keenan, D. (2001). English Law. Longman.

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Compare Jane Eyre and Rebecca focusing in particular on each writers use of symbolism Essay Example

Compare Jane Eyre and Rebecca focusing in particular on each writers use of symbolism Paper This essay is about two, romantic-suspense novels that I have been studying recently. The narrative, theme and characters of these novels are very similar but they were both written at different times. One of the novels Jane Eyre, is basically about a young girl Jane, who falls in love and marries her employer Edward Rochester who is older than her. In the other novel Rebecca, the narrator, whose name we do not know, also falls in love with an older man, Maxim De Winter who is a widower. As the story of both the novels develops, we find out that the husbands conceal a horrific secret from their wives. Also, the two main female characters in the novels come from similar backgrounds. They have both been brought up in hardships and have always had a lack of money. Whereas, the men they have married are very wealthy, this makes the women feel a bit out of place and minor to their husbands. Basically the theme of the novels is that a young woman falls in love with a man, who is much older to her and then discovers that the man she loves keeps some sinister secrets from her. The book Jane Eyre is about an orphan girl Jane who is deprived by her aunt and cousins. We will write a custom essay sample on Compare Jane Eyre and Rebecca focusing in particular on each writers use of symbolism specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Compare Jane Eyre and Rebecca focusing in particular on each writers use of symbolism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Compare Jane Eyre and Rebecca focusing in particular on each writers use of symbolism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer At the age of eleven she decides to go to a young orphans institution. She spends her time there for eight years and later becomes a governess at Thornfield Hall, to an eight year old French girl, Adele. She falls in love with her employer, Mr Rochester and is ecstatic when she finds out that he also loves her. Despite the age difference between them, they decide to get married. On their wedding day Jane discovers that her husband-to-be, Mr Rochester has a mentally disturbed wife who is locked up in the attic at Thornfield. After making this alarming discovery, she runs away and starts to live life with a family in a woodland cottage. Coincidently, she later discovers that the family she is living with are her long lost cousins. She inherits a fortune off her uncle, and decides to marry one of her cousins, in an attempt to forget her first love Mr Rochester. She is unable to do this, so she returns to Thornfield. When she arrives there she discovers that Thornfield was set alight by Edward Rochesters wife and that she also died during the incident. She also learns that Mr Rochester was injured in the fire, and is suffering from blindness and the loss of an arm. Despite his physical disabilities, Jane marries him and gives birth to two of his children. In Rebecca the narrator is the main character. She is also an orphan who is disadvantaged. One day she is introduced to a man named Maxim De Winter, after having a few secret meetings with him she falls in love. She doesnt know that Maxim feels the same way until he proposes to her, willingly she agrees. The newly wedded couple return to Maxims home Manderley. Maxims first wife Rebecca was adored by everyone. One of the house keepers, Mrs Danvers loathes the new Mrs De Winter and always emphasizes Rebeccas presence in the house. During her stay in Manderley she is constantly criticized, by Mrs Danvers. She is made to compete with the old Mrs De Winter. After suffering a lot of torment from Mrs Danvers she is finally faced with the horrific secret that her husband has kept from her. She finds out that Maxim De Winter murdered his provocative ex wife, as he didnt really love her and she was unfaithful to him. He shot her but he pretended that she had drowned. She is faced with the same options as Jane Eyre whether she should stay with her husband or leave him. She decides to stay with him but they dont return to Manderley as it was burnt down, another similarity between the two novels. The authors of both books use symbolism to a great effect. Like most books the symbolism is perceived only after the story has been read completely. The novels have very similar views to the houses they talk about. They both speak negatively of the houses. In Jane Eyre I focused analysed how Thornfield Hall was portrayed. The name Thornfield Hall, to start of with, is very symbolic, as the house was where all the lies and dark secrets were kept, therefore a field with many thorns in it. The author of Jane Eyre often uses a contrast between light and dark. An example of this is when Jane is walking through a corridor in Thornfield She took her candle, the staircase window was too high and latticed When people see the light it usually means that they realise something that they should have known. In this case Jane cannot see the light as the source for light is out of reach. This may be symbolic, of Jane not yet knowing about the dark secret about the existence of Bertha Mason inside the house. The dark landing is compared to that of a church rather than a house, where Jane feels uncomfortable, a vault like air pervaded the stairs . The vault is symbolic of a coffin that encases the emotions and feelings of Jane. The church is also where Jane finds out about Edwards secret. The feeling within the house is very creepy, the eerie impression wide hall and spacious staircase the long cold gallery. These descriptions seem like a perfect setting for a ghostly appearance within the house. The doors inside the house are always closed, this is symbolic to the danger and the secrets that are being kept and disclosed from Jane. This gives us an idea of the theme of the novel as later on we discover that behind those close doors many dark secrets have been kept. Jane describes the steps in Thornfield to be quite slippery, this is also quite symbolic as Janes life on the whole is slippery and insecure. She also mentions a clock that is curiously carved, this is particularly symbolizing the plot of the story which is constructed in a twisted and complex way. The continuous reference to the house resembling a church gives a hint that there could be a wedding later on in the story. Charlotte Bronte uses the setting to reflect the lives of the characters. An example of this is when she emphasizes the opening of doors. This symbolizes the starting of Janes new life and the secret revelations that Jane will face later on. Charlotte Bronte uses the settings of the house to describe the plot, theme, and characters of the novel. The author of Rebecca, Daphne Du Maurier also uses very similar techniques to Charlotte Bronte. In Rebecca I focused on the journey of Mr and Mrs De Winter, when entering Manderley for the first time, as a wedded couple. Mrs De Winter, like Jane also speaks negatively of Manderley and its surroundings. She describes the path entering Manderley to be twisted and turned as a serpent, this is symbolic to the life that she leads later on as it is all over the place and quite unstable. Another symbolic meaning of it could be that it is referring to how Maxim viewed Rebecca to be, like a serpent; evil and resented. The phrase serpent is often used when talking of evil and deceit, and serpents are creatures that cannot be trusted on their appearance. This is exactly what Rebecca was like, her outer appearance made her look very innocent but in reality she was an unfaithful wife who deceived her husband. She describes the branches above them to be intermingled like a roof of a church; this could be symbolic to Rebecca and Maxims marriage as they wedded inside a church whereas the new Mrs De Winter wedded Maxim inside a registry office. She recounts the leaves to be thickly entwined with very less sunlight coming through. This can be interpreted in two different ways. One interpretation could be that the love between the newly wedded couple is so strong that nothing can get between them; however another interpretation could be that the new Mrs De Winter felt her life was so thickly closed up that there was very little chance of any happiness coming through, as light is usually always associated with happiness. She describes the air surrounding Manderley to contain no wind again creating the image of a coffin like in Jane Eyre where she feels encased and suffocated. She recalls the lodge gates were a memory these were the gates that led them in to Manderley. This could be symbolizing that Mrs De Winters previous life was now a distant memory, now that she is entering a new wedded life. She observes the wildlife around Manderley and says other trees, trees I could not name, coming close, so close I could touch them this could imply that Mrs De Winter knew there was something going on which was secretive but she couldnt quite get her finger on it. Mrs De Winter goes on to describe the rhododendrons blood red shocked me with their crimson faces, massed one upon the other in incredible profusion nothing but the slaughterous red.. . The red is like blood, this could symbolize that Rebecca was murdered in cold blood. The flowers are so vibrant and bright that you cant miss them; this is exactly what Rebecca was when she was alive. Later in the story the rhododendrons are mentioned again, There they were blood red and luscious, massed beneath the open window Even though Rebecca is no longer alive, there are still signs of Rebeccas existence within the house. There was a drawing too and in the centre of this, the tiny statue of a naked fawn, his pipes to his lips where he would dance and play his part The little fawn is the new Mrs De Winter, she feels inferior to Rebecca and that she has to try and compete against Rebecca as she feels they are being compared. She has to pretend to be someone that she isnt and play a part in the Manderley household. The rhododendrons are always there as an audience. nd I noticed then that the rhododendrons, not content with forming their theatre on the lawn outside had been permitted to the room itself. She is standing in the room which used to belong to Rebecca when she observes the rhododendrons in there, their great warm faces looked upon me from the mantelpiece, they floated in a bowl upon the table. The rhododendrons represent Rebecca, who is looking down on Mrs De Winter. This is like a flashback of Rebeccas death, as when she died she was left floating in water. In Jane Eyre I looked at a passage where Jane walks across to the local town to post a letter, the ground was hard, the air was still, my road was bendy; I walked fast until I got warm and then walked slowly to enjoy and analyse the species of pleasure. This quote sums up Janes relationship with Mr Rochester. First she is unknowing of his feelings for her and she feels alone but then she rushes through with everything when he claims he loves her as she doesnt want it to end. Then in the end she takes things slowly as she knows he loves her. If a breath of air stirred, it made no sound here Even though Bertha Mason was in the house, Jane was unaware of her living inside the house. Far and wide, on each side there were only fields, she and Edward were now able to lead a life with no more problems everything was in the open; wide and clear. The characters in both stories are very similar. Mr Rochester and Mr De Winter have great similarities. They are both previously married before they fall in love with younger women and they both have deadly secrets that they keep from their wives. They both have a similar financial status as they are quite rich and well off. The characters Jane and Mrs De Winter also have many similarities. Firstly, both of them came from similar backgrounds where they were not respected and made to feel inferior. They then fall in love with men that are much older than them and they also face similar situations, as both of their husbands confront them about a sinister secret. When they discover their husbands secrets they both decide to stick by their husbands as they love them too much. Both authors use similar techniques in their writing. Not only does the plot of their stories resemble each other, their characters and themes of the story are quite the same. The symbolism techniques that they use have a great resemblance; the two writers literacy skills are very alike. The two novels are very interesting but out of the two I found Rebecca to be most exciting. This is because it was a well written, romantic thriller with lots of unexpected twists and turns, whereas the plot of Jane Eyre was quite predictable. The use of symbolism is very effective in both novels, in Rebecca there is a great concentration on nature, but the flowers that are mentioned are spoken about from a negative perspective. Other authors tend to use flowers in a more positive way to portray beauty but Daphne Du Maurier does the total opposite, this is one of the things that I enjoyed when reading her novel as it was quite different compared to other novels.

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Biography of Sid Collins

Biography of Sid Collins Free Online Research Papers â€Å"The greatest spectacle in racing†. This is a famous saying started by a well known man in the broadcasting/racing industry named Sid Collins. Sid was born in Indianapolis, Indiana in 1923. His parents were both Hoosiers. He attended (IPS) Indianapolis Public School 66 and Shortridge High School. He was too small to play sports so he chose to participate in the school newspaper. Sid is a historic figure who lead a very active, entertaining life in journalism and eventually radio broadcasting. Sid attended IU (Indiana University) in Bloomington, IN. He was a business major with an advertising focus. He earned money for school bye coming up with â€Å"trick slogans† for matchbook covers. It was his personality that allowed him to make it big even while in college. He signed up for a broadcasting class which motivated him to became the moderator of IU‘s Sunday morning broadcast program. This was his steppingstone to a lot of great achievements. He won several awards for his journalism and contributions while at IU and during his time in Indiana. After college he started training in the Army and traveled several different places. He ended up back in Indiana as a recruit officer until 1946 when he was discharged. He then went to work for WKMO in Kokomo, IN. After only a year in Kokomo Sid was offered a position with WIBC which was Indy’s best broadcast station. He had an evening show with different series such as â€Å"Speedway Gossip†, â€Å"Captain Sid’s Treasure Hunt†, and â€Å"Stairway to Stardom†. Within one year of working for WIBC Sid got his foot into the door of the Indianapolis Motor speedway. He received an assignment at the track as track reporter working in the south shoot. Wilbur Shaw, the President at the time, and Tony Hulman agreed to â€Å"give the kid a chance† and within two years he became the radio announcer at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway. No one would have guessed he would have turned into an industry icon. Prior to Sid, the race had only been broadcast at the start of the race, updates were given every hour during the race in 5 minute increments, and the announcement of the finish of the race. Sid didn’t like this style and wanted commentary throughout the entire race. It was called the â€Å"full coverage concept† which was another first in the business. In 1952 his concept was put to test. The first year 26 stations participated in full coverage of the race. 110 stations the second year and now there are 1200 participating stations. Needless to say, he will always be known as the â€Å"Voice of The 500† Sid’s coverage made him a legend in broadcasting. He would tell the world about the crashes, the deaths, the stories of the drivers, the thrilling part of the industry and sometimes the worst of it as well. Sid is remembered for his coverage in 1964 when Eddie Sachs was fatally injured on the first turn of the race. Everyone heard Sid Collins giving his eulogy and more than 30,000 requests were received for copies of it. It is said that Sid â€Å"did things with compassion, grace, and class†. There was no television coverage at this time. It was the voice of Sid Collins that calmed the crowd and excited them all at once. Sid announced 29 races of the Indianapolis 500 but on May 2, 1977 he took his own life. He was diagnosed with Lou Gehrig’s disease for which there was no cure. He couldn’t bear the thought of not being able to function in life so he took his at the age of 54. The disease is terminal and he decided it was better to be remembered for who he was and not what the illness would do to him. He was always in motion, an innovator ahead of his time. Sid is a beloved â€Å"Hoosier† who has a special place at 16th and Georgetown. I’m going to close by quoting an inspirational passage or saying as Sid always did to end each broadcast. He would dedicate it to the winner of the race. â€Å"If one advances confidently in the direction of his dreams and endeavors to live the life which he has imagined, he will meet a success unexpected†, by Henry David Thoreau. Research Papers on Biography of Sid CollinsTrailblazing by Eric AndersonMoral and Ethical Issues in Hiring New EmployeesPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfStandardized TestingHip-Hop is Art19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm XHonest Iagos Truth through Deception

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Equity Premium Puzzle Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Equity Premium Puzzle - Essay Example Equity premium is meant to cushion stock investors against the risk of losing their investment portfolios (Siegel and Thaler, 1997, p. 195). However, variations in gain between government bonds and stocks are quite vast and yet government bonds also bear some risk especially the risk associated with inflation (Ben-Haim, 2006). People invest their money to benefit from the gain in the value of their assets. However, many people continue to invest in government bonds where there is such small gain than in stock. This has resulted to a dilemma to the economists who have been unable to understand why many people still prefer government bonds despite the huge returns in stocks as compared to bonds (Siegel and Thaler, 1997, p. 192). The investment decision is influenced b perceived risk, investors’ ability to bear risk, investment period, investor satisfaction and utility behaviour. As stated earlier equity premium is the difference in gains between stocks and risk-free assets such as governments’ bond or security bills. The government bonds are believed to bear no risk while ordinary stocks are rated as the most risky venture (Glyn, 2006, p.153). Due to this perception of risk, many people opt to invest their money in government securities where they have guarantee for small gains rather than investing in stocks with prospect for enormous gains but bearing vast risk. Equity premiums are meant to shield investors against enormous threat associated with the perceived loss on investment in the stocks (Siegel and Thaler, 1997, p. 195). This variation is too huge hence economists have never come into consensus as to why people continue to invest in government bonds which normally have low yields compared the stocks. The economists have assumed that investors must have immense risk evading attitude (Ben-Haim, 2006). This is because in the real sense people would invest in stocks which have higher probability for gigantic returns than gains in bonds value. Ho wever, since people would want to keep away from risk of any form, they opt to invest in bonds where they have a better chance to gain than in stocks. The economists have also doubted whether stocks truly bear any equity premium, and whether the real gain from the investment reveal value equivalent to the equity premium (Siegel and Thaler, 1997, p. 193). If this is true then what makes investors fail to invest in stocks which bear gigantic equity risk premiums? The investors’ decisions on what type portfolio they should purchase are either influenced by personal factors or market factors (Ben-Haim, 2006). This has also raised concern over the existence of equity premium puzzle. In Siegel and Thaler (1997, p. 193), the dilemma regarding the investor’s decisions could only be a matter of individual taste and preference which cannot be influenced by the market conditions. This difference in gains between risk-free bonds and stocks investments is explained by economists us ing economic yardstick replica (Siegel and Thaler, 1997, p. 192). To determine this variation economists use â€Å"standard equilibrium model† in which the individual’s willingness to utilize resources vary from one period to another, when the risk deterrence attitude remains unaffected The gauge used in this approach is the comparative risk deterrence factor named A. Therefore, the hypothesis was that a decline in utility by 1% should result to an increase in marginal value of the income of the